"There was a man...There was a day." The Old Testament Book of Job is the true story about a man who found out that, for a time, life was not only difficult, it was unfair. Eugene Peterson says this in his introduction to Job, "It is not only because Job suffered that he is important to us. It is because he suffered in the same ways that we suffer -- in the vital areas of family, personal health, and material things."

Every two to three weeks I will be sharing some devotional thoughts on the book of Job. If you would like to receive a weekly email link to this blog, please contact me at danno.diakonos.duluth@juno.com.

It is my prayer that they will be a blessing to you during the storms of your life.
Dan Vander Ark

A Devotional Commentary on the Old Testament Book of Job

Saturday, March 30, 2013

Field Trip! (Flying Camels, Necks of Thunder, and Stars on a Leash) Job 38-39

Sometimes, when it seems that our outlook has gotten a little sour and a  little out of whack, we may just need to play with a puppy. It is widely felt that frolicking with a little canine companion has certain healing virtues.   I realize I am just speculating here, but maybe that’s why “God” spelled backwards is “Dog!”

The following links to a couple of brief YouTube videos show the amazing power of dogs to transform perspectives (and lives).  In the first one, a veteran suffering from PTSD named Blade found a reason to live after meeting DD (Pets for Vets).  In the second one, Tonka, a 150 lb Mastiff/Great Dane mix brought smiles to some very young patients at Cardon Children’s Medical Center (Tonka's Visit to Young Patients).

Maybe this is why God took Job on this field trip in chapters 38-41.  I realize God had several goals in mind during this ecological and cosmological field trip (conveying the majesty of God being one of them), but perhaps part of it was just to help Job get his mind off from his circumstances and misery.

And maybe, just maybe, God wanted to help him smile and laugh.

In the last edition of “Conversations from the Ash Heap” (I’m thinking of changing the title of this to something more uplifting…like “A Moment with Maggots and Misery!”) I mentioned the very unexpected way that God manifested Himself to the little congregation gathered at the local landfill and also the very unexpected way that God introduced Himself to Job (“Put your pants on!  And stand up!”).  (We should note that Job is rebuked but is never derided or ridiculed by God.)

The final chapters of this wonderful book lead us on a field trip through some of earth’s botanical gardens, the zoo and the planetarium (with a short stopover at the Weather Channel).  It is as if the National Geographic Channel has come to Uz! 

Like a torrent, God peppers Job again and again with question after question about His wonderful creation.  Lets take a 30,000 foot view of chapters 38-39, and while we are doing that, ask ourselves, “Why this line of questioning? And why no explanation for Job’s unwarranted suffering?”  This devotional is little different than the others – most of the verses are tacked on at the very end.

Moffat translates 38:2 this way, “Who darkens my design with a cloud of thoughtless words?” I like that translation.  God continues in verse 4, “Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth.” And He ends this chapter with a very simple, yet biting question, “Who feeds the ravens?  You???”

After briefly asking about the footings of the earth, Jehovah then asks Job about the origins of the oceans (38:8-11) and likens their creation to that of child birth.  The Message puts verse 9 this way, “That was me! I wrapped it in soft clouds, and tucked it in safely at night.”

Verses 12-15 recount the marvels of the dawn.  In his commentary Poole puts verse 12 this way, “Have you ever in your life told Dawn to get to his post?”   Hartley writes, “Every morning, just as a maid vigorously shakes the crumbs from a huge table cloth, the rays of dawn reach out and grasp the mountains, the corners of the earth's tablecloth, and shake the wicked off the earth's surface…Job had been concerned that the wicked prospered seemingly unchecked -- but God counters by saying that, just as the ocean rushes up against the shore/bank, so the ‘light’ gives boundaries to the onslaught of the wicked.”

In verse 16-18 it’s a quiz about the springs of the sea; in verses 19-21 its questions about the home of light and darkness.  Poole writes, “The challenge is sarcastically put to Job to direct light and darkness to their respective homes.”   Job had often spoken of wanting to go to the abode of “death.”  But God asks him in verse 17, “Do you know where the gates of death are located? Have you seen the gates of utter gloom?” (NLT)

In verses 22-24 we are introduced to the storehouses of snow and hail.  FI Andersen writes, “The Lord thinks about snow the way a man thinks about gold.”

Hartley gives us this outline for the rest of chapters 38-39:
·         God asks Job about his ability to direct the inanimate world (38:25-38)
·         And to care for the animate world (38:39-39:30)

In verses 25-30 note the amazing array of the structure of the simple compound of water. Water astonishes us in the many forms it can take.  Several years ago, the wind had piled up huge blocks of ice on the western tip of Lake Superior.  The vivid array of various shades of blue spoke loudly of the incredible beauty of God’s creation.











Verse 26 reads this way in the NIV, “To water a land where no man lives, a desert with no-one in it…”  Why is the Creator concerned about watering a land where not a single solitary soul lives?  Maybe it is simply that God enjoys seeing such beauty and enjoys clothing the ground with flowers – irrespective of whether or not we are around to behold it!

We next move from the forms of water to the forms of the heavenly bodies.  Verses 31-33 read, “Can you direct the movement of the stars— binding the cluster of the Pleiades or loosening the cords of Orion? Can you direct the sequence of the seasons or guide the Bear with her cubs across the heavens? Do you know the laws of the universe? Can you use them to regulate the earth?”  Do you see the word “binding” in the first part of those verses?  It’s the same word that is used in 39:10 of “binding an ox.”  Leading the star cluster Pleiades around the Universe is easier for God than a farmer trying to tame the wild ox and hitch it to a plow!

After a brief five-verse stop over at the Weather Channel (in which God asks Job, “Does the lightning report to you in the same fashion as a private presents himself to a general?),  we move from the structure of the world to the creatures living in that world.

In verses 38:39-41 we transition swiftly from the majestic lion to the lowly raven.  In chapter 39 Job is bombarded with question after question about a vast array of animals:
            In verses 1-4 it’s the mountain goat and the deer
            In verses 5-8 it’s the wild donkey
            In verses 9-12 it’s the wild ox
            In verses 13-18 it’s the ostrich

The ostrich? Also known as “The Screamer” (from the Hebrew), the Giant Sparrow or the Flying Camel, it is a comical looking bird whose stupidity is only exceeded by its rapidity.   Reaching at times 9 feet tall and approximately 400 pounds, this flightless bird can run for long distances at 40 mph and some conjecture that it can reach speeds of close to 60 mph for short bursts!  With the largest eyes of any land vertebrate and eggs equaling the size of 2 dozen chicken eggs, it is a creature seemingly in desperate need of even an ounce of wisdom.  Poole writes, “Certainly the ostrich is a remarkable bird and its bizarre and grotesque appearance and behavior is bound to impress anyone who sees it.” “Swifter than the ostrich” is an Arab expression for the fastest of the fast whereas “More stupid than the ostrich was the greatest of insults.

So Jehovah, in the midst of this blistering examination, interjects a little humor by pointing to this odd looking creature that doesn’t seem to have any purpose other than this: maybe it was just created for God’s entertainment!  Maybe the Creator, after watching yet another war erupt on planet earth, at times sighs and says simply, “Hey Gabriel, lets go watch the ostriches for a while and unwind.”

And perhaps He just wanted to get Job to smile.

Over against the “Ostrich Comic Relief Show” we are introduced to the beauty and majesty of the horse.  There could scarcely be a greater contrast written between two of God’s amazing creatures. In verses 19-25 the writer of Job pens one of the most magnificent portraits of the horse found in all of literature.

Unlike the ostrich, the horse is universally honored.  The KJV introduces this segment, “Hast thou given the horse strength? Hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?”  “…neck with thunder…”  What a wonderful word picture!

We read these other phrases from this wonderful passage
            Verse 20 refers to “sneezes of terror”
            Verse 21 states that the horse is so anxious to charge into battle that he paws or scoops out the ground
            Verse 22 he despises what other creatures fear
            Verse 24 he swallows up the ground with his swiftness
            Verse 25 whereas the ostrich is shy and timid, the horse rushes into battle, eager to meet the enemy!
           
The chapter ends in verses 26-30 with a brief description of the splendor of the falcon and the eagle.  Seeing an eagle in the wild is an awe-inspiring sight.  This picture was taken by Iron River WI this past March.

Conclusion: The period of dereliction is over.  El-Shaddai has condescended to an ailing man’s ash-heap.  But in so doing none of Job’s cries and questions have been answered, not even the intense “Why?!?!”  And yet this trip to the zoo and planetarium seem to satisfy Job.  As FI Andersen states eloquently, "To withhold the full story from Job, even after the test was over, keeps him walking by faith, not by sight…Job does not say in the end, ‘Now I see it all.’  He never sees it all…But he sees God!  Perhaps it is better if God never tells any of us the whole of our life story.”

We may not need to see or know the reasons why, we may just need to be in the presence of God.



CHAPTER 38 (New American Standard Version)

1          Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said,
2          "Who is this that darkens counsel By words without knowledge?
3          "Now gird up your loins like a man, and I will ask you, and you instruct me!
4          "Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell {me,} if you have understanding,
5          Who set its measurements, since you know? Or who stretched the line on it?
6          "On what were its bases sunk? Or who laid its cornerstone,
7          When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
8          "Or {who} enclosed the sea with doors, when, bursting forth, it went out from the womb;
9          When I made a cloud its garment, and thick darkness its swaddling band,
10         And I placed boundaries on it, and I set a bolt and doors,
11         And I said, 'Thus far you shall come, but no farther; and here shall your proud waves stop'?
12         "Have you ever in your life commanded the morning, {and} caused the dawn to know its place;
13         That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, and the wicked be shaken out of it?
14         "It is changed like clay {under} the seal; and they stand forth like a garment.
15         "And from the wicked their light is withheld, and the uplifted arm is broken.
16         "Have you entered into the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in the recesses of the deep?
17         "Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
18         "Have you understood the expanse of the earth? Tell {me,} if you know all this.
19         "Where is the way to the dwelling of light? And darkness, where is its place,
20         That you may take it to its territory, and that you may discern the paths to its home?
21         "You know, for you were born then, and the number of your days is great!
22         "Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
23         Which I have reserved for the time of distress, for the day of war and battle?
24         "Where is the way that the light is divided, {or} the east wind scattered on the earth?
25         "Who has cleft a channel for the flood, or a way for the thunderbolt;
26         To bring rain on a land without people, {On} a desert without a man in it,
27         To satisfy the waste and desolate land, and to make the seeds of grass to sprout?
28         "Has the rain a father? Or who has begotten the drops of dew?
29         "From whose womb has come the ice? And the frost of heaven, who has given it birth?
30         "Water becomes hard like stone, and the surface of the deep is imprisoned.
31         "Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades, or loose the cords of Orion?
32         "Can you lead forth a constellation in its season, and guide the Bear with her satellites?
33         "Do you know the ordinances of the heavens, or fix their rule over the earth?
34         "Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, so that an abundance of water may cover you?
35         "Can you send forth lightnings that they may go and say to you, 'Here we are'?
36         "Who has put wisdom in the innermost being, or has given understanding to the mind?
37         "Who can count the clouds by wisdom, or tip the water jars of the heavens,
38         When the dust hardens into a mass, and the clods stick together?
39         "Can you hunt the prey for the lion, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
40         When they crouch in {their} dens, {and} lie in wait in {their} lair?
41         "Who prepares for the raven its nourishment, when its young cry to God, and wander about without food?

CHAPTER 39

1          "Do you know the time the mountain goats give birth? Do you observe the calving of the deer?
2          "Can you count the months they fulfill, or do you know the time they give birth?
3          "They kneel down, they bring forth their young, they get rid of their labor pains.
4          "Their offspring become strong, they grow up in the open field; they leave and do not return to them.
5          "Who sent out the wild donkey free? And who loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,
6          To whom I gave the wilderness for a home, and the salt land for his dwelling place?
7          "He scorns the tumult of the city, the shoutings of the driver he does not hear.
8          "He explores the mountains for his pasture, and he searches after every green thing.
9          "Will the wild ox consent to serve you? Or will he spend the night at your manger?
10         "Can you bind the wild ox in a furrow with ropes? Or will he harrow the valleys after you?
11         "Will you trust him because his strength is great and leave your labor to him?
12         "Will you have faith in him that he will return your grain, and gather {it from} your threshing floor?
13         "The ostriches' wings flap joyously with the pinion and plumage of love,
14         For she abandons her eggs to the earth, and warms them in the dust,
15         And she forgets that a foot may crush them, or that a wild beast may trample them.
16         "She treats her young cruelly, as if {they} were not hers; though her labor be in vain, {she} is unconcerned;
17         Because God has made her forget wisdom, and has not given her a share of understanding.
18         "When she lifts herself on high, she laughs at the horse and his rider.
19         "Do you give the horse {his} might? Do you clothe his neck with a mane?
20         "Do you make him leap like the locust? His majestic snorting is terrible.
21         "He paws in the valley, and rejoices in {his} strength; He goes out to meet the weapons.
22         "He laughs at fear and is not dismayed; and he does not turn back from the sword.
23         "The quiver rattles against him, the flashing spear and javelin.
24         "With shaking and rage he races over the ground; and he does not stand still at the voice of the trumpet.
25         "As often as the trumpet {sounds} he says, 'Aha!' And he scents the battle from afar, and thunder of the captains, and the war cry.
26         "Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars, stretching his wings toward the south?
27         "Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up, and makes his nest on high?
28         "On the cliff he dwells and lodges, upon the rocky crag, an inaccessible place.
29         "From there he spies out food; His eyes see {it} from afar.
30         "His young ones also suck up blood; and where the slain are, there is he."
(NAS)

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